Cowhides

Type of Leather
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Cowhides – what to choose?

Vegetable-tanned cowhides, also known as sole, strap, saddle, or bag leather, are an essential material for leatherworkers and workshops. We offer natural hides for tooling and dyeing, as well as deeply dyed hides that are ready for immediate use. Natural hides are easy to customize: simply dampen them lightly with a sponge, let the water absorb, and the surface is ready for carving, stamping, or other leatherwork. Choose from various sizes and shapes, such as full hides, half hides, or bends, and adapt the material to your specific needs.

Quick selection

Cowhides: pick by material or size – jump straight to what you need.

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Parameter guide

Cowhides: what the parameters mean and how to choose the right values.

The measured thickness range of the piece in millimetres. Leather is not equally thick across its whole area, so a range is given rather than a single number. Work with the whole range: cut parts that have to match each other from the same area of the piece. What each thickness takes and how it works is explained by the Leather thickness parameter.

The approximate outer dimensions of the piece in centimetres. They add shape to the area figure: area alone does not tell you how long a continuous part you can cut, which is what matters for belts. The number is a bounding rectangle; leather has irregular edges, so the measured area comes out smaller than the two sides multiplied.

The approximate area of the piece in dm². The tilde in the name marks a guide figure: leather is a natural material, every piece has a different shape and different edges, so the measured area differs from the number. When choosing, compare area rather than length and width, and allow for waste according to the shape of the parts you cut. Leather is priced per dm², see the Price / dm² parameter.

The leather type defines which part of the animal’s body the leather comes from. Different cuts such as bends, shoulders or butts have distinct properties – for example, the bend (single or double) is the strongest and most stable, while shoulder or belly areas tend to be softer and more flexible. Choosing the right type affects the final strength, dimensional stability, and price of the leather.

Leather thickness determines how firm and stiff the leather is and how easy it is to work with. Thicker leather holds its shape better and withstands more stress – suitable for collars, harnesses or sheaths. Thinner leather bends, sews and shapes easily – ideal for wallets, cases or linings.

Firmness indicates how stiff and resistant the leather is to bending. Stiffer leather is ideal when shape retention is required – such as for belts, sheaths, or saddles. Softer variants, like milled leather, make sense only where maximum flexibility is needed – such as for gloves, fine straps, or areas in direct contact with the skin.

The leather layer indicates whether it is the upper grain layer or the lower split. Thicker cowhide is divided horizontally into two layers during processing.

  • Full-grain leather — the upper layer with its natural grain. The strongest part of the hide; it ages naturally and develops a patina. On suitable types the surface can be decorated with stamping.

  • Split leather — the lower separated layer without a natural grain. The surface is finished further (buffing, pigmented coating), so it can be smooth, velvety or otherwise uniform. Commonly used for collars, belts, bags and leather goods.

Leather quality indicates how much of the surface is free from visible defects such as scars, scratches, or stains. Higher quality means less waste, faster work, and a higher price – ideal when you need large, clean pieces. Lower quality is more affordable and makes sense for smaller products where defects can be easily avoided.

Size of hide means how many dm² one complete hide contains. Larger hides are suitable when you need large, continuous pieces – for example for a saddle or a bag. Smaller hides are useful for small items and easier to handle.

Color of hide indicates the shade in which the leather is dyed throughout its full thickness – not just on the surface. The color remains visible even in cuts and resists bending or wear. Color choice is essential for matching metal parts, contrast details, brand identity, or fashion style.

Natural leather is perfect for those who want to dye or patinate it themselves. Black and brown are classic choices for belts or bags, while blue, red, or pink tones suit fashion, women's, or designer products.

Tanning type indicates the method used to transform raw hide into finished leather. Vegetable-tanned leather is made naturally using plant-based agents – it is firm, stiff, and ideal for embossing patterns or logos into the surface. It is also suitable for tooling and for products that develop a natural patina over time. Chrome-tanned leather is treated with chromium salts – it's softer, more resistant to water and color fading, and fits well for linings, softer straps, or fashion accessories.

What the leather suits, judged by thickness, firmness and surface. It is a starting point for filtering, not a limit: thinner and softer leathers point to wallets and small goods, thicker and firmer ones to belts, harnesses and saddlery. If you know what you are making, it saves you going through the whole range.

The country the leather comes from. It works mainly as a filter, when you need to document origin to your own buyers or keep one source across a series. Origin says nothing about firmness, thickness or colour, those have parameters of their own.

The unit price for one dm² of leather. Use it to compare pieces of different sizes: the price of a piece grows with its area, the rate per dm² does not. The price of a given piece follows from its area, see the Size ~dm² parameter.

Frequently asked questions

Cowhides: most common questions – materials, selection and practical tips.

No, we don't normally supply health safety test reports for leather and leather straps.

Why. Testing every batch is neither common practice nor mandatory in this industry. The obligation to hold test reports lies with the manufacturer of the final product, where EU legislation requires it for that type of product.

In the past we had part of our range tested on a random basis. Where we do have a test report, it is listed directly on the product. If it isn't on the product, we don't have it.

If you need a test report, you have to arrange the testing yourself at an accredited laboratory and at your own cost.

Why Pet Hardware®

  • About us Hardware, leather and tools under one roof. Fewer gaps on the shelf, more time at the bench.
  • About us 37 years in business, 101,148 customers and more lessons than fit in a catalog.
  • Why choose us Choose the quantity first. We show pack and carton prices, plus any order-value discount, before checkout.

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